Relationship Between Obesity and Joint Disorders in the Working Area of Ponre Health Center, Bulukumba

Ulfa Dwiyanti; Muriyati Muriyati; Andi Tenriola

doi:10.59696/ecohealth.v1i2.294

Authors

Ulfa Dwiyanti STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba
Muriyati STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba
Andi Tenriola STIKES Panrita Husada Bulukumba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59696/ecohealth.v1i2.294

Keywords:

Obesitas, Gangguan Sendi, Uji Chi-Square

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat that increases the risk of developing joint disorders. Excess body weight places greater pressure on the joints and triggers inflammatory processes that may accelerate damage to cartilage and joint tissue, potentially causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility that interfere with daily activities. Purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of joint disorders in the working area of Ponre Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency, in 2026. Methods: This study employed a quantitative non-experimental design using an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 96 respondents selected using purposive sampling according to the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through observation sheets and Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of ? = 0.05. Results: Most respondents were classified as Obesity Class I (45 respondents, 46.9%), followed by Obesity Class II (32 respondents, 33.3%) and overweight (19 respondents, 19.8%). Most respondents experienced joint disorders (66 respondents, 68.8%), while 30 respondents (31.3%) did not. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of joint disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of joint disorders in the working area of Ponre Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency, in 2026. The community is advised to maintain an ideal body weight through a healthy diet and regular physical activity, and health workers are encouraged to enhance public education on the prevention of obesity and joint disorders.

References

1. World Health Organization. World health statistics 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022.

2. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2023.

3. Adnan S, Wahid S, Hasbi BE, Putra FM, Nur MJ. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lokasi Osteoarthritis Genue pada Pasien Usia Lanjut di RS Ibnu Sina Tahun 2021-2024. 2025.

4. Rohmatika N, Hermanto H, Rosela K. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anggota Polri di Polda Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (Jrikuf). 2024;2(2):131-148. Doi: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.428

5. Justiyulfah Syah, Alba AD, Wirakesuma MT, Adha K, Atika L. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Lutut Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam 2020. Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan. 2021;1(2):78-86. Doi: 10.55606/jrik.v1i2.2349

6. Mustakim M. Buku Ajar Gizi dan Penyakit. 2024.

7. Raden Ayu T. Obesitas dan overweight pada remaja: Tinjauan aspek klinis dan penatalaksanaanya. 1st ed. Yayasan Pendidikan Cendekia Muslim; 2024.

8. Mauliza M, Arini N. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Obesitas dan Penanganannya pada Anak. Galenical: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh. 2022;1(3):77. Doi: 10.29103/jkkmm.v1i3.8816

9. Salim BRK, Wihandani DM, Dewi NNA. Obesitas sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya peningkatan kadar trigliserida dalam darah: Tinjauan pustaka. Intisari Sains Medis. 2021;12(2):519-523. Doi: 10.15562/ism.v12i2.1031

10. Sukrisman L, Ginanjar E, Nasution SA, Tahapary DL, Yunihastuti E, Rahman A, et al. Konsensus Tata Laksana Multidisiplin Obesitas Pada Dewasa. 2025.

11. World Health Organization. World health statistics 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.

12. World Health Organization. Musculoskeletal conditions. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.

13. Nursakke R. Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Mahasiswa Kelompok Dewasa Awal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. 2024.

14. World Health Organization. Musculoskeletal health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.

15. Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2023;9(1):1-23.

16. Dalbeth N, Gosling AL, Gaffo A, Abhishek A. Gout. The Lancet. 2021;397(10287):1843-1855. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00569-9

17. Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J, et al. The development of assessment criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2021;63(4):1013-1021.

18. McGonagle D, Tan AL, Madden J, Emery P, McDermott MF. Successful treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2022;18(4):203-214.

19. Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Alunno A, Aringer M, Bajema I, Boletis JN, et al. Update of Eular recommendations for the management of rheumatic diseases. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2023;82(1):3-18.

20. Bliddal H, Christensen R. The management of osteoarthritis in the obese patient. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2021;17(3):145-156.

21. Reyes AJ, et al. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2022;28(5):221-229.

22. Vina ER, Kwoh CK. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 2023;35(2):80-85.

23. Hunter DJ, Bierma-Zeinstra S. Osteoarthritis. The Lancet. 2023;393(10182):1745-1759.

24. Fitria N, Riska CP. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampaseh Tahun 2025. 2025;4:1235-1238.

25. Fauzan M, Hamidi MNS, Kusumawati N. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Pada Lansia Di Desa Sei Putih Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampa. 2024.

26. Adiputra MS, Trisnadewi NW, Oktaviani NPW, Munthe SA, Hulu VT, Budiaastutik I, et al. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2021.

27. Sugiyono D. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. 2023.

28. Soesana A, Subakti H, Karwanto K, Fitri A, Kuswandi S, Sastri L, et al. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2023.

29. World Health Organization. Musculoskeletal conditions fact sheet. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024.

30. Syifaa' A, Zurriyani Z, Zuheri Z. Prevalensi Obesitas terhadap Kejadian Osteoarthritis di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2022;21(3):190-195. Doi: 10.14710/mkmi.21.3.190-195

31. Wardhani RR, Riyanto A, Herwinda N. Hubungan obesitas terhadap derajat Osteoarthritis Knee pada lansia: Narrative review. Journal Physical Therapy UNISA. 2022;2(1). Doi: 10.31101/jitu.2654

32. Nugraha AS, Widyatmoko S, Jatmiko SW. Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Terjadinya Osteoartritis Lutut Pada Lansia Kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta. Biomedika. 2020;7(1). Doi: 10.23917/biomedika.v7i1.1587

33. Izzah ANF, Sam ADP, Abduh M. Hubungan Usia, Obesitas Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Osteoarthritis Lutut. 2025;9.

34. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, Oatis C, Guyatt G, Block J, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care & Research. 2020;72(2):149-162. Doi: 10.1002/acr.24131